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2018-07-07Added '-g' flag for GCC to all makefiles to ensure debugging informationJake Mannens
is produced. This may change later. Added the new directory 'lib' to the source tree which build lib.a, an archive containing common library routines for both the kernel and userspace code to use. Added the file string.c to the lib directory (as well as the appropriate headers in /include) which provides some basic functions from the standard C string library. Added a physical memory manager which is now located in memory.c. This memory manager tracks free pages from 1MB-8MB with a simple table and allocates memory in blocks of 4KB pages. Multiple pages can be allocated in which they are returned as a linked list. Added a 'page window' in memory.c which allows the temporary mapping of a single page at a time into the current address space. Moved all paging routines that were previously located in page.s over to memory.c where they have been re-implemented as a mixture of C and inline assembly. Moved the primative userspace routines from usrspace.s over to the new sched.c. The only remaining routine, usrcall is now located in asm.s as 'switch_to' which takes two arguments, pointers to the task structure and task state structure of the new task which is being switched to. Pages for userspace are now allocated dynamically. The user binary is loaded in at 1GB upwards. The user stack is located at the end of the 4GB address space with the lower 1GB being reserved for the kernel. Updated the link.ld file for the userspace binary to include the new starting address 0x40000000 (1GB). Renamed the symbols for the user binary blob to make them shorter.
2018-06-23Re-wrote interrupt handling. Now, flush_idt only initializes IDT entriesJake Mannens
32-255. A separate routine in the new file traps.s initializes the first 32 entries with addresses pointing to exception handlers within said file. Modified the register_isr function to now accept a descriptor privilege level which it will assign to the modified IDT entry. Added a task state segment and corresponding entry to the GDT. The TSS will store the kernel's stack pointer and stack segment when switching to userspace. NOTE: The stack pointer MUST be saved manually before switching to userspace! Added the framework for a system call interface at interrupt vector 0x80 (128).
2018-06-20Added a very basic types.h header file that defines NULL, size_t andJake Mannens
time_t. Moved the kernel's loading point down to address 0 in conventional memory and updated linker scripts accordingly. Began to experiment with loading a binary blob into extended memory (0x100000), switching to userspace mode, and executing it.